Hurting myself to cope: Using network analysis to understand the association between perceived stigma and non-suicidal self-injury functions among men who have sex with men in China.

Journal: Archives of psychiatric nursing

Volume: 48

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  School of Education Science, Leshan Normal University, Leshan, China; Department of Health Promotion Education and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA. Electronic address: yb@umac.mo. School of Education Science, Leshan Normal University, Leshan, China. Electronic address: psychdreamer@foxmail.com. Department of Health Promotion Education and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA. Department of Social Work, Faculty of Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong. Department of Health and Physical Education, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. The Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. School of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. Electronic address: anran@.com. Center for Mental Health Education and Counseling, Guangzhou College of Commerce, Guangzhou, China.

Abstract summary 

Prior studies have demonstrated that perceived stigma is robustly associated with risky and life-threatening behaviors, including non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), among men who have sex with men (MSM). However, studies regarding the relationship between perceived stigma and NSSI are limited. The present study aimed to investigate the network structure of perceived stigma and NSSI functions, along with bridge nodes, to elucidate how they co-exist. A sample of 2610 Chinese MSM (mean age = 23.99, age range: 18-68 years) was recruited from an online survey platform. All participants completed a web-based survey with measures of perceived stigma and NSSI functions. Results indicated that 'negative attitudes towards homosexuality' and 'disappointment in gay son' were identified as the most central nodes in the perceived stigma network, whereas 'seeking attention' and 'influencing others to change' ranked highest on centrality in the NSSI network. Two bridge connections were exhibited within the combined perceived stigma and NSSI network model: 'unwelcoming in public' and 'avoiding unpleasant tasks' from perceived stigma and NSSI communities, respectively. This is among the first studies investigating the co-occurrence between perceived stigma and NSSI from the network approach. Our findings provide an empirically-based perspective on the importance of family- and community-based interventions, with potential clinical implications for reducing NSSI among sexual and gender minority groups.

Authors & Co-authors:  Yuan Liu Li Fung Wong Lam An Feng

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.apnu.2024.01.005
SSN : 1532-8228
Study Population
Men,Male
Mesh Terms
Male
Other Terms
Bridge nodes;MSM;NSSI;Network analysis;Perceived stigma
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States