Antibiomania: A Case Report of a Manic Episode Potentially Induced by the Interaction of Clarithromycin and Amoxicillin during H. Pylori Eradication Therapy.

Journal: Actas espanolas de psiquiatria

Volume: 52

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain; Biomedical Research Institute INCLIVA, Valencia, Spain. Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain; Biomedical Research Institute INCLIVA, Valencia, Spain; Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine of Valencia, Valencia, Spain; Biomedical Research Networking Centre in Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain.

Abstract summary 

Antibiomanic episodes, or as the DSM-5 refers to them, drug-induced manic episodes, pose a clinical challenge that is still poorly understood. There is insufficient information on the most common clinical presentation, patient profile, or underlying aetiopathogenic mechanisms. We present the clinical case of a 67-year-old woman who, after starting treatment (clarithromycin and amoxicillin) for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori, bacteria presented with a brief manic episode, which resolved after withdrawal of both drugs and with antipsychotic treatment. The possible interaction of both drugs, as GABA antagonists, in the generation of such episodes is discussed, and the clinical importance of such episodes in psychiatric emergency departments and liaison and interconsultation psychiatry, is highlighted.

Authors & Co-authors:  Carrasco Aguilar

Study Outcome 

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Citations :  Abouesh A, Stone C, Hobbs WR. Antimicrobial-induced mania (an-tibiomania): a review of spontaneous reports. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology. 2002;22:71–81. doi: 10.1097/00004714-200202000-00012.
Authors :  2
Identifiers
Doi : 
SSN : 1578-2735
Study Population
Female
Mesh Terms
Female
Other Terms
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Spain