Who gets diverted into treatment? a study of defendants with psychosis.

Journal: Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law

Volume: 31

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia. School of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Department of Statistic, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. Justice Health and Forensic Mental Health Network, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Abstract summary 

The current study aimed to advance our understanding of the factors that influence mental health diversion in Local Courts in New South Wales, Australia. Logistic regression was used to systematically identify the factors that are correlated with diversion in a cohort of individuals ( = 7283) diagnosed with psychosis. Those with a substance-induced psychotic disorder were less likely to be diverted than those with an affective psychosis or schizophrenia, after adjusting for age, gender, Indigenous status, offence seriousness, violence and criminal history. Unexpectedly, those with psychotic disorders committing violent or serious offences were more likely to be diverted than those committing non-violent, less serious offences. Legal representation should be provided to all individuals with serious mental illnesses facing criminal charges. The State-wide Community and Court Liaison Service should be expanded to more Local Courts. Further research is required into why Aboriginal defendants with a psychotic illness are less likely to be diverted.

Authors & Co-authors:  Macdonald Weatherburn Butler Albalawi Greenberg Farrell

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Albalawi, O., Chowdhury, N. Z., Wand, H., Allnutt, S., Greenberg, D., Adily, A., Kariminia, A., Schofield, P., Sara, G., Hanson, S., O’Driscoll, C., & Butler, T. (2019). Court diversion for those with psychosis and its impact on re-offending rates: Results from a longitudinal data-linkage study. BJPsych Open, 5(1), 1–9. 10.1192/bjo.2018.71
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/13218719.2023.2175070
SSN : 1321-8719
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
court diversion;logistic regression;mental health referral;offenders;psychosis;substance-induced psychotic disorder
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England