Effects of paternal involvement in nighttime childcare on child and maternal sleep: exploring the roles of relationship satisfaction and maternal competence about child sleep.

Journal: Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine

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Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychology, Sungshin University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Faculty of Medicine, Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, School of Psychological Sciences, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Victoria, Australia.

Abstract summary 

Supportive co-parenting between couples has been shown to have positive effects on the dyadic relationship, child development, and parental and child sleep. This study aimed to investigate the association between paternal involvement in nighttime childcare and child and maternal sleep, while exploring relationship satisfaction, and maternal competence about child sleep as mediators.The sample consisted of 290 mothers (±=34.8±4.1) with children (50.7% male) aged 6 - 36 (±=22.7±8.6) months. Participants reported their paternal involvement in nighttime childcare and completed the following questionnaires: Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaire-Revised, Dyadic Adjustment Scale-4 items, and Insomnia Severity Index. Path analysis was conducted to examine the impact of paternal involvement on child and maternal sleep through relationship satisfaction and maternal competence.Among the sample, 74.8% responded that paternal participation in nighttime childcare was less than 25%. Path analysis showed that paternal involvement had a significant direct effect on maternal insomnia (=-.15, <.05), but not on child sleep. Direct pathways from paternal involvement to relationship satisfaction (=.17), from relationship satisfaction to maternal competence (=.19), from maternal competence to child's sleep (=-.57), and from child sleep to maternal insomnia (=.48) were significant (<.01). Relationship satisfaction mediated the associations between paternal involvement and child (=-.08, <.05) and maternal sleep (=-.04, <.05).Paternal nighttime childcare involvement was low in South Korea. The results highlight the importance of considering paternal supportive participation and relationship satisfaction in future research on child and maternal sleep.

Authors & Co-authors:  Song Jang Astbury Bei Suh

Study Outcome 

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Citations : 
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 10.5664/jcsm.11114
SSN : 1550-9397
Study Population
Mothers
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
insomnia;parenting;pediatric sleep;relationship satisfaction
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States