Family caregiver quality of life and symptom burden in patients with hematological cancer: A Danish nationwide cross-sectional study.

Journal: European journal of oncology nursing : the official journal of European Oncology Nursing Society

Volume: 69

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Haematology, Centre for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej , , Copenhagen, Denmark. Electronic address: Iben.husted.nielsen@regionh.dk. Department of Mathematical Sciences, Data Science Laboratory, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken , , Copenhagen, Denmark. Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej , , Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Bartholins Allé , , Aarhus C, Denmark. Department of Haematology, Centre for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej , , Copenhagen, Denmark. Department of Haematology, Centre for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej , , Copenhagen, Denmark; Biotech Research & Innovation Centre (BRIC), University of Copenhagen, Ole Maaløes Vej , , Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej B, , Copenhagen, Denmark. Department of Haematology, Centre for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej , , Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej B, , Copenhagen, Denmark.

Abstract summary 

To investigate the quality of life (QoL) and the impact of caregiving in family caregivers of hematological cancer patients and its association with patient symptom burden.A cross-sectional study including Danish patients (n = 375) and caregivers (n = 140). Caregivers completed scales for anxiety and depression using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, sleep quality using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, health related QoL using the 12-item Short-Form Health Survey, and caregiver roles using the Caregiver Roles and Responsibilities Scale. Patients reported symptoms using the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory. Analysis of covariance was used to examine associations between patient symptom burden and caregivers' QoL outcomes.The results show that caregivers experience sleep difficulties, moderate anxiety, and reduced QoL. Patient symptom burden was significantly associated with caregiver anxiety (p = 0.009), and mental well-being (p = 0.002), while patient treatment status was a significant factor associated with caregiver anxiety (p = 0.016), depression (p = 0.009), emotional well-being (p = 0.002), and sleep (p = 0.01).Caregivers of patients with hematological cancers undergoing active treatment face a high symptom burden, which significantly impacts their QoL, including sleep, psychological well-being, and emotional health. Patients reported a high symptom burden, and patient symptom burden was significantly associated with caregiver QoL. Adequate patient and caregiver support is needed to promote their well-being and mitigate adverse health effects in caregivers, and this should be acknowledged in the context of caring for patients with hematological cancer.

Authors & Co-authors:  Nielsen Tolver Piil Kjeldsen Grønbæk Jarden

Study Outcome 

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Citations : 
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.ejon.2024.102538
SSN : 1532-2122
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Anxiety;Caregivers;Cross-sectional studies;Hematologic diseases;Patient care;Quality of life;Sleep;Symptom azzssessment
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Scotland