An Integrated Care Pathway for depression in adolescents: protocol for a Type 1 Hybrid Effectiveness-implementation, Non-randomized, Cluster Controlled Trial.

Journal: BMC psychiatry

Volume: 24

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada. darren.courtney@camh.ca. University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada. Cundill Centre for Child and Youth Depression, Toronto, ON, Canada. Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Formerly Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics), McMaster University, McMaster University Faculty of Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON, Canada. Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

Abstract summary 

Our group developed an Integrated Care Pathway to facilitate the delivery of evidence-based care for adolescents experiencing depression called CARIBOU-2 (Care for Adolescents who Receive Information 'Bout OUtcomes, 2 iteration). The core pathway components are assessment, psychoeducation, psychotherapy options, medication options, caregiver support, measurement-based care team reviews and graduation. We aim to test the clinical and implementation effectiveness of the CARIBOU-2 pathway relative to treatment-as-usual (TAU) in community mental health settings.We will use a Type 1 Hybrid Effectiveness-Implementation, Non-randomized Cluster Controlled Trial Design. Primary participants will be adolescents (planned n = 300, aged 13-18 years) with depressive symptoms, presenting to one of six community mental health agencies. All sites will begin in the TAU condition and transition to the CARIBOU-2 intervention after enrolling 25 adolescents. The primary clinical outcome is the rate of change of depressive symptoms from baseline to the 24-week endpoint using the Childhood Depression Rating Scale-Revised (CDRS-R). Generalized mixed effects modelling will be conducted to compare this outcome between intervention types. Our primary hypothesis is that there will be a greater rate of reduction in depressive symptoms in the group receiving the CARIBOU-2 intervention relative to TAU over 24 weeks as per the CDRS-R. Implementation outcomes will also be examined, including clinician fidelity to the pathway and its components, and cost-effectiveness.Research ethics board approvals have been obtained. Should our results support our hypotheses, systematic implementation of the CARIBOU-2 intervention in other community mental health agencies would be indicated.

Authors & Co-authors:  Courtney Barwick Amani Greenblatt Aitken Krause Andrade Bennett Cleverley Uliaszek de Oliveira Hawke Henderson Wang Watson Gajaria Newton Ameis Relihan Prebeg Chen Szatmari

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Merikangas KR, He JP, Burstein M, et al. Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders in U.S. adolescents: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication-Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2010;49(10):980–989. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2010.05.017.
Authors :  22
Identifiers
Doi : 193
SSN : 1471-244X
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Adolescent;Depression;Implementation;Integrated care pathway;Measurement-based care
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England