Expert Evidence of "Risk Assessments" and the Preventive Detention of "Dangerous Prisoners".

Journal: Journal of law and medicine

Volume: 30

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Forensic Psychiatrist, West Moreton Prison Mental Health Service, Queensland Health; Associate Professor, School of Medicine, University of Queensland. Forensic Psychologist, Australian Forensic and Personal Injury Consultants, Southport, Australia; Adjunct Professor Thomas More Law School Australian Catholic University; Adjunct Professor School of Law, La Trobe University; Adjunct Professor School of Psychology and Public Health La Trobe University; Adjunct Professor School of Psychology and Counselling University of Southern Queensland; Distinguished Alumnus, La Trobe University. Barrister, Castan Chambers, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Professor of Law and Professorial Fellow, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne; Honorary Professor of Forensic Medicine, Monash University.

Abstract summary 

The Dangerous Prisoners (Sexual Offenders) Act 2003 (Qld) provides for the preventive detention of a prisoner if there is "acceptable, cogent evidence" to a "high degree of probability" that the prisoner is a "serious danger to the community" because of an "unacceptable risk" that the prisoner will commit a "serious sexual offence". In preventive detention cases courts rely on the expert opinion of psychiatrists and psychologists who often use actuarial risk assessment instruments. In Black v Attorney-General (Qld) [2022] QCA 253 the Queensland Court of Appeal considered a decision to detain an offender who had a history of possessing and trading child sexual exploitation material but who had not previously been proved to have committed a contact offence against a child. This article analyses the reasoning of the Court of Appeal and critically examines the reliability of probabilistic risk assessment tools and the validity of expert evidence about risk in the preventive detention context.

Authors & Co-authors:  Scott Coyle Freckelton

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 
SSN : 1320-159X
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Child
Other Terms
child sexual exploitation material;dangerous prisoners;expert evidence;preventive detention;risk assessment;sex offenders
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Australia