Cardiorespiratory and Muscular Fitness in Children and Adolescents with Obesity.

Journal: Current cardiology reports

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Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Kinesiology, Taylor University, Upland, IN, USA. Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. Human Performance Laboratory, Ball State University, Muncie, IN, USA. Clinical Exercise Physiology, Ball State University, Muncie, IN, , USA. mharber@bsu.edu.

Abstract summary 

Examine the current state of literature related to the impact of obesity in children and adolescents on health-related physical fitness and the resultant cardiometabolic disease risk.Cardiorespiratory fitness of children and adolescents has declined over the past few decades which corresponds with an increase in obesity rates. Children with obesity are more likely to have low cardiorespiratory fitness which is associated with higher cardiometabolic disease risk and poorer mental health. The impact of obesity on muscular fitness in children and adolescents is more difficult to ascertain, but in general measures of physical function are lower in children with obesity which has also been associated with higher cardiometabolic disease risk. Components of health-related physical fitness are trending negatively in children and adolescents and appear to be related to the increase in prevalence of obesity. The resultant cardiometabolic disease risk has also risen which suggests a greater disease burden in the future. These disparaging findings highlight the need for aggressive interventions to improve physical fitness in children and adolescents.

Authors & Co-authors:  Dykstra Griffith Renfrow Mahon Harber

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s11886-024-02036-3
SSN : 1534-3170
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Aerobic fitness;Exercise;Muscle endurance;Muscle power;Muscle strength;Youth
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States