Exploring work-related stressors experienced by mental health nurses: A qualitative descriptive study.

Journal: Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing

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Affiliated Institutions:  Centre for Wellbeing and Sustainable Practice, Royal Perth Bentley Group, Perth, Western Australia, Australia. Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia. School of Nursing, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Abstract summary 

The challenging work environments mental health nurses (MHNs) encounter can negatively impact their mental health, psychological well-being and physical health. While these impacts have been investigated in quantitative research, little is known about work-related stress from the perspective of MHNs.To explore the stresses faced by nurses working in mental health settings and to gain an understanding of the underlying workplace context.A descriptive qualitative study with data collected via semi-structured individual telephone interviews conducted with n = 21 Western Australian MHNs. Data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.A total of 85 codes were generated that led to the identification of 13 subthemes and 4 main themes: (1) mental health nursing context, (2) work environment stressors, (3) factors that alleviate stress and (4) the impact of workplace stress.Many of the stressors MHNs were exposed to are modifiable, such as understaffing and poor skill mix. Modifiable stressors increased risk for MHNs, impeded patient care and exacerbated inherent stressors such as patient acuity and complexity.This study collected data that provide rich descriptions of the experiences of MHNs and identify modifiable work-related stressors that could be alleviated through effective leadership and management.

Authors & Co-authors:  Cooper Best Read Brown

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Adams, R., Ryan, T., & Wood, E. (2021). Understanding the factors that affect retention within the mental health nursing workforce: A systematic review and thematic synthesis. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 30(6), 1476-1497. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12904
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1111/jpm.13038
SSN : 1365-2850
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
adversity;mental health nurses;qualitative;stress;well-being;workplace
Study Design
Descriptive Study,Descriptive Study,Descriptive Study,Descriptive Study,Descriptive Study,Descriptive Study
Study Approach
Quantitative,Qualitative
Country of Study
Publication Country
England