Examining the association of breakfast skipping with sleep disturbance, mental health, and health-related quality of life: data from the 2018 Korean community health survey.

Journal: Nutritional neuroscience

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Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Surgery, Inje University, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang-si, Republic of Korea. Department of Preventive Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan-si, Republic of Korea.

Abstract summary 

This study aimed to explore the relationship between breakfast skipping and its effects on sleep disorders, mental health, and health-related quality of life among Korean adults. Utilizing data from the 2018 Korea Community Health Survey, this cross-sectional analysis included 173,272 adults aged 19 years and older. Instruments used for assessment included the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 for depression, the EuroQol 5-dimension (EQ-5D) for health-related quality of life, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index for sleep disorders. The complex sample logistic regression analysis was employed to adjust for potential confounders. Breakfast skipping was found to be significantly associated with delayed mid-sleep time, an increased propensity for daytime sleepiness, and a notable decline in sleep quality. Additionally, it was linked to a significant increase in depression risk, compromised health-related quality of life, and elevated stress levels across both genders. All five dimensions of the EQ-5D were negatively impacted by breakfast skipping. The findings highlight the detrimental effects of skipping breakfast on sleep patterns, mental health, and overall quality of life, stressing the importance of regular breakfast consumption for enhancing these health outcomes. The study suggests the need for further research to uncover the mechanisms behind these associations and to devise targeted interventions to mitigate the negative impacts of breakfast skipping.

Authors & Co-authors:  Jung Lee

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  2
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/1028415X.2024.2324233
SSN : 1476-8305
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Skipping breakfast;depression;health behavior;life style;mental health;quality of life;sleep disorders;stress, psychological
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England