Implementing Longitudinal Wellbeing Interventions and Evaluation Among Midwestern Healthcare Workers During COVID-19.

Journal: Western journal of nursing research

Volume: 46

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  College of Nursing, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA. Fred & Pamela Buffett Cancer Center, Nebraska Medicine, Omaha, NE, USA. Department of Psychiatry, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA. College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA. Department of Psychology, Nebraska Medicine, Omaha, NE, USA. Nebraska Medicine, Omaha, NE, USA.

Abstract summary 

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of healthcare workers throughout the world has been reported, but most studies have been cross-sectional and excluded the Midwestern U.S. healthcare workforce.This study aimed to longitudinally assess the psychological wellbeing and wellness strategies used by a Midwestern academic health system's workforce at multiple points throughout waves of the COVID-19 pandemic to inform ongoing implementation of appropriate wellness activities.An anonymous REDCap survey linked within our team-developed wellness education was posted in the employee online newsletter in April (T1), July (T2), October 2020 (T3), and May 2021 (T4). Surveys were open to all employees (approx. 9000) for approximately 12 days at each time point. Anxiety, depressive symptoms, stress, self-efficacy, and self-care activities were assessed. Following each data collection, team members discussed findings and planned wellness education implementation.Response ranged from = 731 (T1) to = 172 (T4). Moderate to severe stress was reported by 29.5% ( = 203) of respondents at T1 and 34.0% ( = 108) at T2. At T3, all psychological symptoms significantly increased ( < .001) as COVID-19 surged, with 48.5% ( = 141) of respondents reporting moderate to severe stress. At T4, stress significantly declined ( < .001). Exercise was the most frequently reported coping strategy.Mental health symptoms reported by a Midwestern healthcare workforce increased during surges of COVID-19 hospitalizations. Individuals in non-patient contact roles experienced symptom levels similar to and at times with greater severity than healthcare personnel with patient contact roles.

Authors & Co-authors:  Lally Schmidt Kupzyk Wengel Cordts Mills Richards

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1177/01939459241237663
SSN : 1552-8456
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
COVID-19;burnout;health personnel;health promotion;hospital personnel;mental health;nurses;professional;wellbeing
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States