Tokophobia: Psychopathology and Diagnostic Consideration of Ten Cases.

Journal: Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)

Volume: 12

Issue: 5

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Kitamura Institute of Mental Health Tokyo, Tokyo -, Japan. Department of Midwifery and Women's Health, the Graduate School of Medicine, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo -, Japan. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medical Science, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba -, Japan. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo -, Japan. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Japanese Red Cross Medical Center, Tokyo -, Japan. Nagato Clinic, Tokyo -, Japan.

Abstract summary 

Tokophobia is regarded as the intensive fear of childbirth that some pregnant women have. However, little is known about the psychopathological details of tokophobia (fear of childbirth). Between 2020 and 2021, a total of 10 pregnant women (nine nulliparae and one multipara) with a strong fear of childbirth were referred by obstetricians. Semi-structured psychopathological interviews were conducted, and two cases were judged to have obsession, three an overvalued idea, and one secondary delusion. Three were characterised by both obsession and overvalued idea and one by both obsession and secondary delusion. In total, six cases had features of an overvalued idea. All of the participants except one had a lifetime history of a specific phobia. In addition, their history included social phobia in two cases, panic disorder in one case, obsessive-compulsive disorder (other than tokophobia) in two cases, depressive disorder in two cases, bipolar disorder in two cases, and PTSD in six cases. To conclude, this study showed that tokophobia was not a phobic disorder but a kind of overvalued idea that requires specific assessment and treatment.

Authors & Co-authors:  Kitamura Takegata Usui Ohashi Sohda Takeda Saito Kasai Watanabe Haruna Takeda

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Hofberg K., Brockington I. Tokophobia: An unreasoning dread of childbirth. A series of 26 cases. Br. J. Psychiatry. 2000;176:83–85. doi: 10.1192/bjp.176.1.83.
Authors :  11
Identifiers
Doi : 519
SSN : 2227-9032
Study Population
Women
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Japanese women;diagnosis;psychopathology;tokophobia (fear of childbirth)
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Switzerland