Association between Post-Hospitalization Psychological Distress, Exercise Capacity, Physical Function and Health Status in COVID-19 Survivors.

Journal: Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)

Volume: 12

Issue: 5

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service, La Fe Hospital in Valencia, La Fe Health Research Institute (IISLAFE), Valencia, Spain. Physiotherapy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Av. De la Ilustración, , Granada, Spain.

Abstract summary 

This study aims to determine whether post-hospitalization psychological distress is associated with exercise capacity, physical function and health status in COVID-19 survivors. In this observational study, hospitalized COVID patients were included and divided into two groups according to the mental component summary subscale of the 12-item Short-Form Health Survey. Patients with a score ≤ 45 were included in the psychological distress group, and patients with a score > 45 were included in the non-psychological distress group. The main variables were exercise capacity, physical function, and health status. Patients were evaluated at discharge, 3 months, and at 6 months follow-up. Finally, a total of 60 patients were included in the study. Significant differences were found in exercise capacity, physical function, and health status ( < 0.05), with worse results in the group with psychological distress at discharge and 3 months follow-up. At 6 months after discharge, COVID patients with psychological distress exhibited worse results in exercise capacity, physical function, and health status, being significant exercise capacity and physical function ( < 0.05). It can be concluded that COVID patients with psychological distress at hospital discharge reported worse exercise capacity, physical function and health status at hospital discharge, 3 months and 6 months follow-up.

Authors & Co-authors:  D'Ors-Vilardebó Cebrià I Iranzo González-King-Garibotti Vázquez-Arce Calvache-Mateo López-López Valenza

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Wang C., Horby P.W., Hayden F.G., Gao G.F. A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. Lancet. 2020;395:470–473. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9.
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 577
SSN : 2227-9032
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
COVID-19;exercise capacity;health status;physical functional performance;psychological distress
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Switzerland