Addressing Mental Health Barriers in HIV Care Coordination Is Crucial to Providing Optimal HIV/AIDS Care.

Journal: AIDS patient care and STDs

Volume: 38

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Institute for Implementation Science in Population Health (ISPH), CUNY Graduate School of Public Health & Health Policy, New York, New York, USA.

Abstract summary 

For people with HIV (PWH) who have psychological comorbidities, effective management of mental health issues is crucial to achieving and maintaining viral suppression. Care coordination programs (CCPs) have been shown to improve outcomes across the HIV care continuum, but little research has focused on the role of care coordination in supporting the mental health of PWH. This study reports qualitative findings from the Program Refinements to Optimize Model Impact and Scalability based on Evidence (PROMISE) study, which evaluated a revised version of an HIV CCP for Ryan White Part A clients in New York City. Semistructured interviews were conducted with 30 providers and 27 clients from 6 CCP-implementing agencies to elucidate barriers and facilitators of program engagement. Transcripts were analyzed for key themes related to clients' mental health needs and providers' successes and challenges in meeting these needs. Providers and clients agreed that insufficiently managed mental health issues are a common barrier to achieving and maintaining viral suppression. Although the CCP model calls for providers to address clients' unmet mental health needs primarily through screening and referrals to psychiatric and/or psychological care, both clients and providers reported that the routine provision of emotional support is a major part of providers' role that is highly valued by clients. Some concerns raised by providers included insufficient training to address clients' mental health needs and an inability to document the provision of emotional support as a delivered service. These findings suggest the potential value of formally integrating mental health services into HIV care coordination provision. ClinicalTrials.gov protocol number: NCT03628287.

Authors & Co-authors:  Hernandez Guarino Kozlowski Srivastava Schenkel Tapia Seabrook Nash Irvine

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1089/apc.2023.0240
SSN : 1557-7449
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
care coordination;mental health;patient navigators;people with HIV;qualitative research
Study Design
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States