Prevalence and predictors of lifetime amphetamine use among in-school adolescents in Sierra Leone.

Journal: BMJ open

Volume: 14

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Biological Sciences, School of Basic Sciences, Njala University, Freetown, Freetown, Sierra Leone augustusosborne@gmail.com. School of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW , Australia. Department of Public Health, Arcadia University, Glenside, Pennsylvania, USA. Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone. Department of Biological Sciences, School of Basic Sciences, Njala University, Freetown, Sierra Leone. College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia. School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales Sydney, Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

Abstract summary 

This study examined the prevalence of amphetamine use and its associated factors among in-school adolescents in Sierra Leone.Data for the study was sourced from the 2017 Sierra Leone Global School-based Health Survey. Percentages with confidence intervals (CIs) were used to present the prevalence of amphetamine use among in-school adolescents. A multivariable binary logistic regression analysis was employed to examine the factors associated with amphetamine use. The results were presented using adjusted odds ratios (aORs) with 95% CIs.Sierra Leone.A weighted sample of 1,314 in-school adolescents in Sierra Leone.Lifetime amphetamine use.The prevalence of amphetamine use was 6.1% (3.9%-9.5%). In-school adolescents who planned suicide were more likely to use amphetamine compared with those who did not (aOR 2.54; 95% CI 1.02 to 6.31). Also, the odds of amphetamine use were higher among in-school adolescents who received support from their peers (aOR 3.19, 95% CI 1.71 to 5.96), consumed alcohol (aOR 4.85, 95% CI 2.61 to 9.03), and those who had previously used marijuana (aOR 13.31, 95% CI 6.61 to 28.78) compared with those who did not receive any support, never consumed alcohol, and never used marijuana, respectively.Amphetamine use is prevalent among in-school adolescents in Sierra Leone. There is a need to implement comprehensive public health policies that extend beyond school-based psychobehavioural therapies. These policies should specifically address the considerable risk factors associated with amphetamine use among in-school adolescents in Sierra Leone.

Authors & Co-authors:  Osborne Aboagye Olorunsaiye James Bangura Seidu Kangbai Ahinkorah

Study Outcome 

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Citations :  Degenhardt L, Stockings E, Patton G, et al. . The increasing global health priority of substance use in young people. Lancet Psychiatry 2016;3:251–64. 10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00508-8
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : e080225
SSN : 2044-6055
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Adolescents;Child & adolescent psychiatry;MENTAL HEALTH;PUBLIC HEALTH;Substance misuse
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Sierra leone
Publication Country
England