Guidance on Minimum Standards for Canine-Assisted Psychotherapy in Adolescent Mental Health: Delphi Expert Consensus on Health, Safety, and Canine Welfare.

Journal: Animals : an open access journal from MDPI

Volume: 14

Issue: 5

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Melbourne, VIC , Australia.

Abstract summary 

As interest in animal-assisted therapy (AAT) and canine-assisted psychotherapy (CAP) grows, there are increasing calls for the management of related health, safety, and welfare concerns for canines, providers, and clients. Existing health and safety guidelines lack empirical support and are, at times, contradictory. Welfare is increasingly prioritized; however, tools to monitor and manage welfare are underutilized and under-reported. The aim of this study was to provide expert consensus on the minimum health, safety, and welfare standards required to develop and deliver a CAP group program to adolescents experiencing common mental health disorders. Diverse AAT experts were recruited globally. Using Delphi methodology, over two rounds, 40 panelists reached a consensus agreement to include 32 items from a possible 49 into the minimum standards. Health and safety measures included risk assessment, veterinary screening, preventative medicine, training in infection control, and first aid. Welfare measures included training in welfare assessment, documentation of welfare, and flexible, individualized responses to promote wellbeing. Intestinal screening for parasites and the prohibition of raw food were not supported. Flexible and individualized assessment and management of canine welfare were supported over fixed and time-limited work schedules. Clinical practice implications are discussed, and recommendations are made.

Authors & Co-authors:  Jones Filia Rice Cotton

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Rodriguez K.E., Green F.L., Binfet J.-T., Townsend L., Gee N.R. Complexities and Considerations in Conducting Animal-Assisted Intervention Research: A Discussion of Randomized Controlled Trials. Hum. Anim. Interact. 2023;2023 doi: 10.1079/hai.2023.0004.
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 705
SSN : 2076-2615
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Delphi;adolescence;animal-assisted therapy;canine-assisted psychotherapy;guidelines;health;mental health;safety;standards;welfare
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Switzerland