The Maternal Omega-3 Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Concentration in Early Pregnancy and Infant Neurodevelopment: The ECLIPSES Study.

Journal: Nutrients

Volume: 16

Issue: 5

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Research Group in Nutrition and Mental Health (NUTRISAM), Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain.

Abstract summary 

Omega-3 Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (-3 LCPUFAs) play a key role in early neurodevelopment, but evidence from observational and clinical studies remains inconsistent. This study investigates the association between maternal -3 LCPUFA, Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA), and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) concentrations during pregnancy and infant development functioning at 40 days. This study includes 348 mother-infant pairs. Maternal serum concentrations were assessed in the first and third trimesters alongside sociodemographic, clinical, nutritional, psychological, and obstetrical data. At 40 days, the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, Third Edition (BSID-III) was administered. An adjusted analysis revealed that lower first-trimester -3 LCPUFA and DHA concentrations are associated with better infant motor development. These results underscore the potential significance of the maternal -3 LCPUFA status in early pregnancy for influencing fetal neurodevelopment. However, the complexity of these associations necessitates further investigation, emphasizing the urgent need for additional studies to comprehensively elucidate the nuanced interplay between the maternal -3 LCPUFA status and infant neurodevelopment.

Authors & Co-authors:  Shahabi Hernández-Martínez Voltas Canals Arija

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Colombo J., Gustafson K.M., Carlson S.E. Critical and Sensitive Periods in Development and Nutrition. Ann. Nutr. Metab. 2019;75:34–42. doi: 10.1159/000508053.
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 687
SSN : 2072-6643
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Infant
Other Terms
DHA;EPA;cognitive development;infant neurodevelopment;omega-3;pregnancy;serum concentrations
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Switzerland