Mental health literacy and help-seeking behaviour among Egyptian undergraduates: a cross-sectional national study.

Journal: BMC psychiatry

Volume: 24

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. Mohamedbaklola@std.mans.edu.eg. Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. Mohamedterra@std.mans.edu.eg. Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt. Faculty of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Hofuf, Saudi Arabia. Medical intern, Buraydah central hospital, Al Qassim, Saudi Arabia. Faculty of Medicine, National University, Khartoum, Sudan. Public Health and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

Abstract summary 

Mental health literacy (MHL) and help-seeking behaviors are pivotal in managing mental well-being, especially among Egyptian undergraduates. Despite the importance and prevalent psychological distress in this group, limited research has addressed MHL and associated behaviors in Egypt. This study aimed to assess the levels of MHL and help-seeking behavior among Egyptian university students.A cross-sectional study was conducted across ten Egyptian universities during the academic year 2022-2023. A convenience sample of 1740 students was obtained through online questionnaires distributed via social media platforms. The survey comprised demographic characteristics, the Mental Health Literacy Scale (MHLS), and the General Help Seeking Behavior Questionnaire (GHSPQ).Among 1740 Egyptian undergraduates, medical students scored higher in recognizing disorders (p < 0.05), while non-medical students excelled in attitudes (p < 0.05). A strong correlation was observed between attitudes toward mental illness and total mental health literacy (coefficients of 0.664 and 0.657). Univariate analysis indicated a significant association with professional help-seeking (OR = 1.023). Females, individuals aged 21 or above, and non-medical students were more likely to seek mental health information (OR = 1.42, 1.82, 1.55 respectively). Help-seeking behavior for emotional problems was more inclined towards intimate partners, whereas suicidal thoughts prompted seeking professional help.The findings advocate for comprehensive mental health education, particularly in rural areas, and emphasis on the role of personal relationships in mental well-being. Implementing these insights could foster improved mental health outcomes and reduce related stigma in Egypt.

Authors & Co-authors:  Baklola Terra Taha Elnemr Yaseen Maher Buzaid Alenazi Osman Mohamed Abdelhady El-Gilany

Study Outcome 

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Citations :  Fusar-Poli P, Salazar de Pablo G, De Micheli A, Nieman DH, Correll CU, Kessing LV, et al. What is good mental health? A scoping review. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2020;31:33–46. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2019.12.105.
Authors :  11
Identifiers
Doi : 202
SSN : 1471-244X
Study Population
Female
Mesh Terms
Female
Other Terms
Cross-sectional study;Egyptian undergraduates;Gender disparities;Help-seeking behavior;Mental Health literacy;Mental well-being;Urban-rural differences
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Egypt
Publication Country
England