The relationship between self-consciousness and depression in college students: the chain mediating effect of meaning life and self-efficacy, with the moderating effect of social support.

Journal: BMC public health

Volume: 24

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  School of Mental Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, , China. School of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, , China. Wenzhou University of Technology, wenzhou, China. School of Mental Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, , China. zq@wmu.edu.cn. Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, , South Korea. jjs@gmail.com. School of Mental Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, , China. tyl@wmu.edu.cn.

Abstract summary 

This study aimed to investigate the impact of self-consciousness on depression of college students, and mainly focus on confirming the mediator role of life meaningful and self-efficacy, as well as the moderator role of social support.In the present study, convenient sampling method was adopted, 583 college students were recruited from Harbin city and Wenzhou city in China. All students were assessed using self-assessment scales, including self-consciousness scale, life meaningful scale, self-efficacy scale, social support scale, and self-rating depression scale. Descriptive statistical analysis and correlation analysis, structural equation model analysis were conducted by SPSS 25.0 and M-plus.Results showed that self-consciousness was negatively related to depression, life meaningful and self-efficacy partially mediated the relation between self-consciousness and depression. Moderated mediation analysis further indicated that the relation between self-efficacy and depression were moderated bu social support. Compare with college students who had high social support, depression in those with low social support was more susceptible to the effect of self-efficacy.These findings imply that college students with low levels of self-consciousness are more easy to be depressive, enhancing their sense of life meaning and self-efficacy can effectively alleviate depression, and college student with high social support can benefit more from self-efficacy. Therefore we should pay more attention to the mental health problems of low levels self-consciousness college students in university.

Authors & Co-authors:  Yuan Wu Chen Chen Zhou Jeong Tu

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Hards E, Orchard F, Khalid S, et al. Self-evaluation and depression in adolescents with a chronic illness: a systematic review. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2023;28(1):382–97. doi: 10.1177/13591045221115287.
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 794
SSN : 1471-2458
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Depression;Life meaning;Self-consciousness;Self-efficacy;Social support
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England