Effect of Foot Reflexology on Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review of Current Evidence.

Journal: International journal of MS care

Volume: 26

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  From the Department of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India (BD). Department of Yoga (VV). Department of Clinical Research, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (RP) Chennai, India. Department of Acupuncture & Energy Medicine (VMK, AA), and Department of Physiology (KM). Department of Naturopathy (CY). Government Yoga and Naturopathy Medical College and Hospital, Tamil Nadu Dr MGR Medical University, Chennai, India.

Abstract summary 

Individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) commonly experience fatigue, discomfort, sleep problems, anxiety, and reduced quality of life. Studies have shown that foot reflexology can help relieve these symptoms. The objective of this current study is to systematically review the effects of foot reflexology on patients with MS.We conducted a systematic review of published literature in many databases, including PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library, from January 1, 2000, to January 27, 2022. With language restrictions, we included randomized controlled trials of foot reflexology interventions for MS that had any clinical or psychological symptom measurements as outcomes. The Cochrane risk-of-bias tool was used to assess evidence quality. Two authors independently screened titles and abstracts. Potential eligible articles were retrieved for full-text review. A third author checked for excluded records. All discrepancies were resolved through a discussion among the 4 reviewing authors.A total of 154 studies were identified; 9 studies with 545 MS patients were included in this review. The most frequently reported findings of foot reflexology intervention in individuals with MS were reductions in fatigue, pain, muscle spasms, stiffness, and psychological symptoms and improvement in bowel and bladder functions and quality of life.The findings suggest that foot reflexology could be a safe and effective modality to reduce the physical and psychological symptoms and also improve the quality of life for individuals with MS; however, well-designed, large-scale trials are required to confirm the effect.

Authors & Co-authors:  Deenadayalan Venugopal Poornima Kannan Akila Yogapriya Maheshkumar

Study Outcome 

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Citations :  Amatya B, Khan F, Galea M. Rehabilitation for people with multiple sclerosis: an overview of Cochrane Reviews. Cochrane Database Syst Rev . 2019;1(1):CD012732. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012732.pub2.
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 10.7224/1537-2073.2022-093
SSN : 1537-2073
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
foot reflexology;multiple sclerosis;systematic review;zone therapy
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States