Peer sexual harassment, appearance esteem, and emotional problems: Testing a mediation model across early adolescence.

Journal: Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence

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Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. Department of Mental Health and Suicide, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.

Abstract summary 

This study used a longitudinal sample of early adolescent boys and girls (ages 10-12; N = 1113) to test a theoretically and empirically informed model suggesting that exposure to peer sexual harassment (age 10) predicts more emotional problems (age 12), and that lower appearance esteem (age 11) mediates this relation. On the within-person level, which is the level on which the processes theoretically should play out, we found no support for the proposed mediation model for boys or for girls. Unexpectedly, we found that following times of more exposure to peer sexual harassment than usual, early adolescents instead experienced higher appearance esteem and fewer emotional problems than usual. More research is needed to replicate and understand these unexpected findings.

Authors & Co-authors:  Gattario Vira Lunde Skoog

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Ahuvia, I., Jans, L., & Schleider, J. (2022). Secondary effects of body dissatisfaction interventions on adolescent depressive symptoms: A meta-analysis. The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 55, 231-246. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23659
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1111/jora.12930
SSN : 1532-7795
Study Population
Boys,Girls
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
body image;emotional problems;peer sexual harassment
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States