Association Between Ego-Resilience and Social Isolation Among Urban Older People.

Journal: Gerontology & geriatric medicine

Volume: 10

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Toho University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Aomori, Japan. Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan. Hokkaido University Faculty of Dental Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.

Abstract summary 

Social isolation among older adults affects their physical and mental health. Ego-resilience is associated with flexible adaptation to various environments and acceptable behaviors. However, its association with social isolation among older people is unclear. Therefore, a health survey was conducted with 510 adults aged 65 years or older to assess social isolation, its associated factors, and ego resilience. The results showed that the social isolation group had a lower median ego-resiliency scale score (42.0) compared to the non-social isolation group (38.0). The social isolation group were mostly males without spouses, took time to move, had more depressive moods, and poorer subjective health status. The non-social isolated group had faster maximum walking speed. Low ego-resilience was newly identified as a factor associated with social isolation among older people, as were being male, having no spouse, and depressive symptoms. Mediation analysis revealed that ego-resilience affected social isolation and was partially mediated by depressive symptoms.

Authors & Co-authors:  Hashimoto Takeuchi Ihara Obuchi Kawai Hirano Fujiwara Hunkyung Watanabe Hashizume

Study Outcome 

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Citations :  Block J., Kremen A. M. (1996). IQ and ego-resiliency: Conceptual and empirical connections and separateness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(2), 349–361. 10.1037//0022-3514.70.2.349
Authors :  10
Identifiers
Doi : 23337214241238069
SSN : 2333-7214
Study Population
Males
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
ego resilience;mental health;older adults;self-reported health;social isolation
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States