"Liberty Can Be for You One Thing, and for Me Something Different": Muslim Women's Experiences of Identity and Belonging in Switzerland.

Journal: Europe's journal of psychology

Volume: 19

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Psychology, Sociology and Professional Counselling, Webster University, Geneva, Switzerland. Centre for Organizational Health and Development, Division of Psychiatry and Applied Psychology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom.

Abstract summary 

Belonging and identity are fundamental human needs, with positive experiences closely correlated with affirmative mental health. This paper investigates how these concepts are experienced by Muslim women in Switzerland, a minority group targeted in the political campaign nicknamed the "burka ban." There were two research questions: How do Muslim women construct their identity in Switzerland? How do Muslim women experience a sense of belonging in Switzerland? Semi-structured interviews were conducted with six participants, and data was analyzed using thematic analysis. Six themes were identified: religion as a public versus private identity, Islam and dressing modestly as expressions of gendered liberation, sharing a sense of Swiss identity through sameness, challenging dominant representations, impression management, and religious and cultural identity as psychological strengths. Participants used several strategies to construct a positive identity and experience belonging in response to negative representation. Findings are summarized in the form of recommendations for counselors working in Switzerland.

Authors & Co-authors:  Loxston Jachens

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Abdelgadir, A., & Fouka, V. (2020). Political secularism and Muslim integration in the West: Assessing the effects of the French headscarf ban. American Political Science Review, 114(3), 707–723. 10.1017/S0003055420000106
Authors :  2
Identifiers
Doi : 10.5964/ejop.10623
SSN : 1841-0413
Study Population
Women
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Muslim women;Switzerland;belonging;counseling;gendered Islamophobia;identity
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Germany