Relationship between fear of COVID-19 and mental health of Chinese nurses: The mediating effects of psychological capital and burnout.

Journal: Nursing open

Volume: 11

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China. Department of Nursing, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.

Abstract summary 

The aim of the study was to investigate the correlation between fear of COVID-19 and mental health of nurses and the effects of psychological capital and burnout in this relation.A cross-sectional study.The online surveys were conducted among mainland Chinese nurses. Participants (n = 445; average age 32.89 ± 6.76 years) completed an online-questionnaire based on the Fear of COVID-19 Scale, the Psychological Capital Scale, Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Services Survey for Medical Professionals Scale and the 12-Item Short Form Health Survey. Data analysis was conducted by Pearson's correlation analysis, Harman single-factor test and the bootstrap method for mediating effect testing.(1) The study demonstrated a significant direct effect of fear of COVID-19 on nurses' mental health, as well as on mediating factors such as burnout and psychological capital. (2) Regression analyses confirmed that while psychological capital bolstered mental health, burnout undermined it, with fear of COVID-19 further imposing a negative influence. (3) Fear of COVID-19 exerted an effect on the mental health of nurses by the independent and chain intermediary functions of psychological capital and burnout, resulting in a total mediating effect of -0.233.

Authors & Co-authors:  Liu Li Zhou Zhang Chen

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Abdelghani, M. , El‐Gohary, H. M. , Fouad, E. , & Hassan, M. S. (2020). Addressing the relationship between perceived fear of COVID‐19 virus infection and emergence of burnout symptoms in a sample of Egyptian physicians during COVID‐19 pandemic: A cross‐sectional study. Middle East Current Psychiatry, 27(1), 70. 10.1186/s43045-020-00079-0
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : e2136
SSN : 2054-1058
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
burnout;fear of COVID-19;mediation;mental health;nurse;psychological capital
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States