Association between social capital and quality of life in older adults with subjective cognitive decline: A cross-sectional study.

Journal: Applied nursing research : ANR

Volume: 75

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Province, China. Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China. Tsinghua University, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, China. First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, China. First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, China. Electronic address: qyhui@.com.

Abstract summary 

Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) is increasingly recognized as a clinical and medical risk factor for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia. Currently, there is little evidence regarding the quality of life (QoL) in older adults with SCD and the impact of social capital on their QoL.To examine the perceptions of social capital and QoL among older adults with SCD.A total of 325 participants (92.9 % response rate) with a self-reported diagnosis of SCD completed the Chinese version of the 36-item Short-Form Health Survey, the Chinese Shortened Social Capital Scale and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale. A t-test was used to compare the QoL score of our sample with the Chinese norm. Pearson correlation analysis and multivariate linear regression analysis were used to assess the association of social capital with QoL.Social capital were strongly correlated with the total QoL, as well as its physical component summary and mental component summary. The QoL score of older adults with SCD was significantly lower than the Chinese norm (P < 0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that social capital, physical activity, nutrition and anxiety symptoms were factors associated with QoL among older SCD population (P < 0.05).The findings of the current study suggest that older adults with SCD may experience lower QoL. Social capital is associated with the QoL in older adults with SCD. These findings have implications for clinicians who work with older adults with SCD.

Authors & Co-authors:  Chen Li Zhang Cheng Tian Yang

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.apnr.2024.151773
SSN : 1532-8201
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Factors;Older, subjective cognitive decline;Quality of life;Social capital
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States