MiR206 and 423-3p Are Differently Modulated in Fast and Slow-Progressing Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Patients.

Journal: Neuromolecular medicine

Volume: 26

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  DAHFMO-Unit of Histology and Medical Embryology, Sapienza University of Rome, Laboratory Affiliated to Istituto Pasteur Italia-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Via A. Scarpa , , Rome, Italy. Department of Human Neurosciences, Rare Neuromuscular Diseases Centre, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale Dell'Università , , Rome, Italy. Department of Neurology, Neuromuscular Disease Centre, Mental Health and Sensory Organs (NESMOS), Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, , Rome, Italy. Department of Human Neurosciences, Rare Neuromuscular Diseases Centre, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale Dell'Università , , Rome, Italy. marco.ceccanti@uniroma.it.

Abstract summary 

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a rare neuromuscular disease with a wide disease progression. Despite several efforts to develop efficient biomarkers, many concerns about the available ones still need to be addressed. MicroRNA (miR) are non-coding RNAs that can modulate molecular circuits and are involved in ALS pathogenic mechanisms. 22 fast and 23 slow-progressing-defined ALS patients were recruited. ALSFRS-R, strength, respiratory function, nerve conduction studies, and creatine kinase were evaluated at the baseline and after 6 months of follow-up. The mean monthly reduction of the previous variables (progression index - PI) was calculated. MiR206, 133a-3p, 151a-5p, 199a-5p, and 423-3p were dosed. The univariate analysis showed an independent reduction of miR206 and an increase of miR423-3p in patients with a slow slope of ALSFRS-R and weakness, respectively. MiR206 and 423-3p are differently modulated in fast and slow-progressing ALS patients, suggesting a role for microRNAs in prognosis and therapeutic target.

Authors & Co-authors:  Musarò Dobrowolny Cambieri Libonati Moret Casola Laurenzi Garibaldi Inghilleri Ceccanti

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Benatar M, Wuu J, Andersen PM, Lombardi V, Malaspina A. Neurofilament light: A candidate biomarker of presymptomatic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and phenoconversion. Annals of Neurology. 2018;84(1):130–139. doi: 10.1002/ana.25276.
Authors :  10
Identifiers
Doi : 5
SSN : 1559-1174
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;Prognosis;miRNA
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States