Home Versus Hospital Rehabilitation of Older Adults Following Hip Fracture Yields Similar Patient-Reported Outcome Measures.

Journal: Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing

Volume: 61

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel. Israeli Ministry of Health, Israel. Hadassah Medical Center, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel. Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel.

Abstract summary 

The increase in hip fractures (HF) due to aging of the population and the rise in attractiveness of services provided at home following the COVID-19 pandemic, emphasize the need to compare outcomes of home versus hospital HF rehabilitation. To date, studies comparing the 2 services have focused primarily on clinical outcomes rather than patient-reported outcomes (PROs). This longitudinal observational study evaluated PROs of older adults with HF in the 2 settings. The SF36 questionnaire was used to measure PROs 3 times after surgery. The first PRO was retrospective and reflected pre-fracture health status. Descriptive statistics and mixed-effect logistic regression were used. Of 86 patients participating in the study, 41 had home rehabilitation and 45 had hospital rehabilitation. In both groups, the mental and physical scores plummeted 2 weeks after the HF, compared to pre-fracture status. The difference in improvement from pre-fracture status to recovery in both groups, were not significantly ( < .05) different, except for the pain domain. PROs of home versus hospital rehabilitation were similar, suggesting that rehabilitation at home can be as effective as hospital rehabilitation for suitable patients. This knowledge can improve quality of care in an aging global population.

Authors & Co-authors:  Schroeder Israeli Liebergall Or Abu Ahmed Paltiel Justo Zimlichman

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  The Israeli Ministry of Health. The National Program for Quality Indicator: For General and Geriatric Hospital, Psychiatric Hospitals, Mother and Baby Centers and Emergency Medical Services (Ambulances). 2022.
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 00469580241230293
SSN : 1945-7243
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
COVID-19;hip fracture;home rehabilitation;hospital rehabilitation;older adults;patient reported outcomes
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States