Prevalence and correlates of ICD-11 prolonged grief disorder among adults living in Ukraine during the war with Russia.

Journal: Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

Volume: 149

Issue: 5

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  School of Psychology, Ulster University, Coleraine, UK. Department of Psychology, Maynooth University, Kildare, Ireland. Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine. School of Health & Social Care, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, UK. School of Social Work, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.

Abstract summary 

Although high rates of bereavement are evident in war-affected populations, no study has investigated the prevalence and correlates of probable ICD-11 prolonged grief disorder (PGD) under these circumstances.Participants were 2050 adults who participated in a nationwide survey exploring the effects of the Ukraine-Russia war on the daily lives and mental health of Ukrainian people.Of the total sample, 87.7% (n = 1797) of people indicated a lifetime bereavement. In the full sample, 11.4% met the diagnostic requirements for probable ICD-11 PGD, and amongst those with a lifetime bereavement, the conditional rate of probable ICD-11 PGD was 13.0%. Significant risk factors of ICD-11 PGD included the recent loss of a loved one (6 months to a year ago), being most affected by a partner or spouse's death, loved one dying in the war, no recent contact with the deceased prior to their death, and meeting depression and anxiety diagnostic requirements.The study reveals that a significant percentage of Ukrainian bereaved individuals have probable ICD-11 PGD, and identifying risk factors, particularly war-related losses, will aid in the development of intervention and prevention programs for bereaved adults.

Authors & Co-authors:  Redican Hyland Shevlin Martsenkovskyi Karatzias Ben-Ezra

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Rosa WE, Grant L, Knaul FM, et al. The value of alleviating suffering and dignifying death in war and humanitarian crises. Lancet. 2022;399(10334):1447‐1450. doi:10.1016/S0140‐6736(22)00534‐7
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1111/acps.13678
SSN : 1600-0447
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
grief;international classification of diseases;prevalence;prolonged grief disorder;risk factors;war
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States