Progress report: Peutz-Jeghers syndrome.

Journal: Familial cancer

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Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen - Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej , , Copenhagen, Denmark. anne.marie.jelsig@regionh.dk. The Danish Polyposis Register, Gastro Unit and Department of Clinical Medicine, Amager and Hvidovre, Copenhagen University Hospital and University of Copenhagen-, Copenhagen, Denmark. Department of Clinical Genetics and Department of Clinical Medicine, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet and Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Abstract summary 

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome is a rare, autosomal dominant polyposis syndrome. Presenting with a remarkable phenotype including development of characteristic gastrointestinal polyps, mucocutaneous pigmentations, and an increased risk of cancer, the syndrome has been subject to many studies concerning the natural course of disease. In most patients, pathogenic germline variants are detected in the STK11 gene including cases of mosaicism and structural variants. Yet, studies assessing the effect of surveillance, understanding of cancer development, as well as clinical studies evaluating chemoprevention are lacking. In addition, the impact of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome on mental health, education, and family planning are insufficiently addressed. In this progress report, we describe current knowledge, clinical phenotype, surveillance strategies, and future areas of research.

Authors & Co-authors:  Jelsig Karstensen Overeem Hansen

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Jelsig AM, van Overeem Hansen T, Gede LB, Qvist N, Christensen LL, Lautrup CK et al (2023) Survival, surveillance, and genetics in patients with Peutz–Jeghers syndrome: a nationwide study. Clin Genet 104(1):81–89
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s10689-024-00362-7
SSN : 1573-7292
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Germline;Hamartomatous;Hereditary;Peutz–Jeghers syndrome;Polyposis;STK11
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Netherlands