Translational bioinformatics and data science for biomarker discovery in mental health: an analytical review.

Journal: Briefings in bioinformatics

Volume: 25

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Innovation Center for Biomedical Informatics (ICBI), Georgetown University, Washington DC, , USA.

Abstract summary 

Translational bioinformatics and data science play a crucial role in biomarker discovery as it enables translational research and helps to bridge the gap between the bench research and the bedside clinical applications. Thanks to newer and faster molecular profiling technologies and reducing costs, there are many opportunities for researchers to explore the molecular and physiological mechanisms of diseases. Biomarker discovery enables researchers to better characterize patients, enables early detection and intervention/prevention and predicts treatment responses. Due to increasing prevalence and rising treatment costs, mental health (MH) disorders have become an important venue for biomarker discovery with the goal of improved patient diagnostics, treatment and care. Exploration of underlying biological mechanisms is the key to the understanding of pathogenesis and pathophysiology of MH disorders. In an effort to better understand the underlying mechanisms of MH disorders, we reviewed the major accomplishments in the MH space from a bioinformatics and data science perspective, summarized existing knowledge derived from molecular and cellular data and described challenges and areas of opportunities in this space.

Authors & Co-authors:  Bhuvaneshwar Gusev

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Luo  J, Wu  M, Gopukumar  D, Zhao  Y. Big data application in biomedical research and health care: a literature review. Biomed Inform Insights  2016;8:BII.S31559–10.
Authors :  2
Identifiers
Doi : bbae098
SSN : 1477-4054
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
biomarker discovery;data science;mental health informatics;neuroscience;translational bioinformatics
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England