Manifold Learning Uncovers Nonlinear Interactions between the Adolescent Brain and the Social Environment in Predicting Mental Health Problems.

Journal: bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

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Affiliated Institutions:  Yale University, Department of Psychology, New Haven, CT, USA.

Abstract summary 

Advanced statistical methods that capture the complex interplay between adolescents and their social environments are essential for improving our understanding of how differences in brain function contribute to mental health problems. To move the study of adolescent mental health beyond what we have achieved so far-a complex account of brain and environmental risk factors without understanding the neurobiological embedding of the social environment-we need to find ways of studying the complex, nonlinear relationships between brain function and adolescents' experiences in the real-world. Manifold learning techniques can discover and highlight latent structure from high-dimensional, complex biomedical data, such as fMRI. Here, we develop a novel manifold learning technique, PHATE (EPHATE), to capture the interplay between brain function and adolescents' social environments. By applying EPHATE, we demonstrate that harmonizing cutting-edge computational methods with longstanding developmental theory can advance efforts to detect and predict mental health problems during the transition to adolescence.

Authors & Co-authors:  Busch Conley Baskin-Sommers

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Kessler R. C. et al. Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry 62, 593–602 (2005).
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 2024.02.29.582854
SSN : 
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
adolescent;brain function;manifold learning;mental health;social environment
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States