Brief virtual intervention associated with increased social engagement and decreased negative affect among people aging with HIV.

Journal: AIDS care

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Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Sociology and the Health Sciences Research Institute, University of California, Merced, California, USA. Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA. College of Behavioral and Community Sciences, School of Social Work, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA. Department of Psychology, University of California, Riverside, California, USA. School of Nursing, Bouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA. HIV + Aging Research Project-Palm Springs, Palm Springs, California, USA. Department of Social Medicine, Population and Public Health, School of Medicine, University of California, Riverside, California, USA.

Abstract summary 

Virtual Villages-online communities that deliver supports to promote aging in place-are proposed to mitigate isolation and support the health of aging populations. Using a community-engaged approach, we developed and pilot-tested a Virtual Village intervention tailored for people living with HIV (PLWH) aged 50+ . The intervention employed a Discord server featuring social interaction, regional and national resources, expert presentations, and mindful meditation exercises. In 2022, a sample of PLWH aged 50+ from three U.S. study sites participated in a four-week pilot. Pre- and post-intervention surveys assessed participants' demographic characteristics; degree of loneliness, social connectedness, HIV-related stigma, and technology acceptance; mental wellbeing and physical health outcomes; and user experience. Participants (N = 20) were socioeconomically and racially/ethnically diverse, aged 51-88 years, and predominantly identified as gay or bisexual men (75%). Paired tests revealed a significant increase in participants' mean social engagement scores and a significant decrease in participants' mean negative affect scores, following the intervention. User experience scores were acceptable and participants reported a positive sense of connectedness to the Virtual Village community. Results suggest that a virtual community can be accessible to older PLWH and may enhance social engagement and improve aspects of mental wellbeing.

Authors & Co-authors:  Polonijo Nguyen Greene Lopez Yoo-Jeong Ruiz Christensen Galea Brown

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/09540121.2024.2329644
SSN : 1360-0451
Study Population
Men
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
HIV and aging;Intervention;SDG 3: Good health and well-being;mental health;social engagement;virtual community
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England