COVID-19 among Black people in Canada: a scoping review.

Journal: Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice

Volume: 44

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Health and Immigration Policies and Practices Research Program (HIPP), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Black Physicians of Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Translational Health Research Institute, School of Medicine, Campbell Town Campus, Western Sydney University, Australia. Black Opportunity Fund, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. School of Social Work, Memorial University, St John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. Department of Family Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Abstract summary 

The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated health inequities worldwide. Research conducted in Canada shows that Black populations were disproportionately exposed to COVID-19 and more likely than other ethnoracial groups to be infected and hospitalized. This scoping review sought to map out the nature and extent of current research on COVID-19 among Black people in Canada.Following a five-stage methodological framework for conducting scoping reviews, studies exploring the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on Black people in Canada, published up to May 2023, were retrieved through a systematic search of seven databases. Of 457 identified records, 124 duplicates and 279 additional records were excluded after title and abstract screening. Of the remaining 54 articles, 39 were excluded after full-text screening; 2 articles were manually picked from the reference lists of the included articles. In total, 17 articles were included in this review.Our review found higher rates of COVID-19 infections and lower rates of COVID-19 screening and vaccine uptake among Black Canadians due to pre-COVID-19 experiences of institutional and structural racism, health inequities and a mistrust of health care professionals that further impeded access to health care. Misinformation about COVID-19 exacerbated mental health issues among Black Canadians.Our findings suggest the need to address social inequities experienced by Black Canadians, particularly those related to unequal access to employment and health care. Collecting race-based data on COVID-19 could inform policy formulation to address racial discrimination in access to health care, quality housing and employment, resolve inequities and improve the health and well-being of Black people in Canada.

Authors & Co-authors:  Olanlesi-Aliu Kemei Alaazi Tunde-Byass Renzaho Sekyi-Out Mullings Osei-Tutu Salami

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : 10.24095/hpcdp.44.3.05
SSN : 2368-738X
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
inequity;racial discrimination;racialized populations;vaccine hesitancy
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Canada