The Effect of Explicit Suicide Language in Engagement With a Suicide Prevention Search Page Help-Seeking Prompt: Nonrandomized Trial.

Journal: JMIR mental health

Volume: 11

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Black Dog Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. BERLIN SEM, New York, NY, United States.

Abstract summary 

Given that signage, messaging, and advertisements (ads) are the gateway to many interventions in suicide prevention, it is important that we understand what type of messaging works best for whom.We investigated whether explicitly mentioning suicide increases engagement using internet ads by investigating engagement with campaigns with different categories of keywords searched, which may reflect different cognitive states.We ran a 2-arm study Australia-wide, with or without ads featuring explicit suicide wording. We analyzed whether there were differences in engagement for campaigns with explicit and nonexplicit ads for low-risk (distressed but not explicitly suicidal), high-risk (explicitly suicidal), and help-seeking for suicide keywords.Our analyses revealed that having explicit wording has opposite effects, depending on the search terms used: explicit wording reduced the engagement rate for individuals searching for low-risk keywords but increased engagement for those using high-risk keywords.The findings suggest that individuals who are aware of their suicidality respond better to campaigns that explicitly use the word "suicide." We found that individuals who search for low-risk keywords also respond to explicit ads, suggesting that some individuals who are experiencing suicidality search for low-risk keywords.

Authors & Co-authors:  Onie Armstrong Josifovski Berlinquette Livingstone Holland Finemore Gale Elder Laggis Heffernan Theobald Torok Shand Larsen

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  15
Identifiers
Doi : 10.2196/50283
SSN : 2368-7959
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Google;Google Ads;advertisement;advertisements;campaign;campaigns;distress;engagement;explicit wording;help seeking;information seeking;internet search;mental health;messaging;prevention signage;prompt;prompts;search;searching;suicidal;suicide;suicide prevention
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Canada