Geographical variation in perceptions, attitudes and barriers to mental health care-seeking across the UK: a cross-sectional study.

Journal: BMJ open

Volume: 14

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Surgo Health, Washington, District of Columbia, USA adelewang@surgohealth.com. Surgo Health, Washington, District of Columbia, USA. Surgo Ventures Inc, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.

Abstract summary 

To examine the relative importance of the drivers of mental health care-seeking intention and how these, along with intention itself, are geographically distributed across integrated care systems (ICS) and health boards (HBs) in the UK. Also, to examine the degree of acceptance of virtual modes of care.Community-based cross-sectional survey.A national online survey of 17 309 adults between August and September 2021 recruited via a research technology company, Lucid. Sample size quotas were set to ensure coverage across the UK and match population distributions for gender, age and ethnicity. After exclusions, 16 835 participants remained (54% female, 89% white).Care-seeking intention, using a continuous measure of likelihood and a categorical measure of estimated time to seek professional help for a future mental health difficulty.20.5% (95% CI 19.8% to 21.2%) reported that they would significantly delay or never seek mental healthcare, ranging from 8.3% to 25.7% across ICS/HBs. Multilevel regression analysis showed mental health knowledge was the most predictive of care-seeking intention, followed by attitudes towards others with mental illness and a combination of stigma, negative attitudes to treatment and instrumental barriers to accessing care. The model explained 17% of the variance. There was substantial geographical variation in prevalence of preclinical symptoms of depression and anxiety, attitudes to mental health, and barriers to care, leading to complex ICS/HB profiles. Remote and self-guided therapies did not pose as a major barrier to care with more than half of respondents likely or very likely to use them.Our locally relevant and actionable findings suggest possible interventions that may improve care-seeking intention and indicate which of these interventions need to be geographically tailored to have maximal effect.

Authors & Co-authors:  Wang Smittenaar Thomas Kamal Kemp Sgaier

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  GBD . Mental disorders collaborators. global, regional, and national burden of 12 mental disorders in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019. The Lancet Psychiatry 2022;9:137–50. 10.1016/S2215-0366(21)00395-3
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : e073731
SSN : 2044-6055
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
MENTAL HEALTH;PSYCHIATRY;PUBLIC HEALTH
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England