Participant Fraud in Virtual Qualitative Substance Use Research: Recommendations and Considerations for Detection and Prevention Based on a Case Study.

Journal: Substance use & misuse

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Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Translational Addiction Research Laboratory, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Provincial System Support Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Abstract summary 

The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated and amplified the use of virtual research methods. While online research has several advantages, it also provides greater opportunity for individuals to misrepresent their identities to fraudulently participate in research for financial gain. Participant deception and fraud have become a growing concern for virtual research. Reports of deception and preventative strategies have been discussed within online quantitative research, particularly survey studies. Though, there is a dearth of literature surrounding these issues pertaining to qualitative studies, particularly within substance use research. In this commentary, we detail an unforeseen case study of several individuals who appeared to deliberately misrepresent their identities and information during participation in a virtual synchronous qualitative substance use study. Through our experiences, we offer strategies to detect and prevent participant deception and fraud, as well as challenges to consider when implementing these approaches. Without general awareness and protective measures, the integrity of virtual research methods remains vulnerable to inaccuracy. As online research continues to expand, it is essential to proactively design innovative solutions to safeguard future studies against increasingly sophisticated deception and fraud.

Authors & Co-authors:  Wright Matheson Watson Sproule Le Foll Brands

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/10826084.2024.2330892
SSN : 1532-2491
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Qualitative methods;online research;participant deception and fraud;substance use;virtual interviews
Study Design
Case Study
Study Approach
Quantitative,Qualitative
Country of Study
Publication Country
England