A Study to Assess the Prevalence and Factors Affecting Menopausal Symptoms among Middle-Aged Females in the Garhwal Region of Uttarakhand.

Journal: Journal of mid-life health

Volume: 14

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Community Medicine, RBBSU, Swami Rama Himalayan Institute, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. Department of Community Medicine, Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Swami Rama Himalayan Institute, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Swami Rama Himalayan Institute, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.

Abstract summary 

Middle age is a link between adulthood and old age, which requires special attention. During middle age among females, changes like menopause occur, which is responsible for causing various physical, vasomotor, psychological, and social changes, which may affect overall well-being and positive mental health status. Hence, the present study has been planned to assess the prevalence of menopausal symptoms among middle-aged females.The present study was a cross-sectional study carried out in rural and urban areas of district Dehradun among 400 females. A stratified systematic random sampling technique method was used. All the females fulfilling the inclusion criteria and aged 40-60 years were included in the study. The Menopause-Specific Quality of Life (MENQOL) questionnaire was used to assess the prevalence of menopausal symptoms.A total of 400 women were recruited in the study, 200 from rural and urban areas each. The mean age of the total study participants was 50.00 ± 0.32 years. Among 400 middle-aged women, 189 were premenopausal and 211 were postmenopausal. The frequencies of occurrence of menopausal symptoms were explored in 189 premenopausal and 211 postmenopausal women. The mean age of premenopausal women was 44.21 ± 2.35 and postmenopausal was 54.39 ± 4.21. Females experienced varying grades of MENQOL symptoms.It was found that majority of the females' quality of life were found to be affected with different grades of menopausal symptoms. With increasing age, symptoms also increase and are significantly high among postmenopausal women.

Authors & Co-authors:  Singh Vyas Vallabh Nautiyal Srivastava Semwal

Study Outcome 

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Citations :  Chedraui P, Blümel JE, Baron G, Belzares E, Bencosme A, Calle A, et al. Impaired quality of life among middle aged women: A multicentre Latin American study. Maturitas. 2008;61:323–9.
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 10.4103/jmh.jmh_198_22
SSN : 0976-7800
Study Population
Women,Females
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Menopause-Specific Quality of Life;middle-aged females;postmenopausal;premenopausal;quality of life
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
India