Effect of Makeup Use on Depressive Symptoms: An Open, Randomized and Controlled Trial.

Journal: Dermatology and therapy

Volume: 14

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Translacional, Departamento de Medicina, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Curtin Medical School, Curtin University, GPO Box U, Perth, WA, , Australia. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Translacional, Departamento de Medicina, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. vania.leite@unifesp.br.

Abstract summary 

Depression is one of the most disabling diseases globally, with a high disease burden that generates high direct and indirect costs. The incidence of depression is twofold higher in adult women than in men. Biological and psychosocial factors constitute the pathophysiological bases of the condition and due to the complexity of the condition, current understanding is that the "treatment strategy must be multimodal". The objective of this study was to measure the effect of introducing the frequent use of makeup on improving depressive symptoms in adult women of medium-low purchasing power METHODS: Participants with the targeted profile who did not frequently use makeup were selected and randomised to receive (test group) or not (control group) stimuli and makeup products intended for encouraging the frequent use of makeup. The Zung Depression Self-Assessment Scale was used to assess depressive symptoms, with additional assessments on self-image perception using the mirror test and salivary cortisol level.The results demonstrated a sustained reduction in depressive symptoms (8.3 percentage points reduction in the Average Zung Index; P < 0.05), with a significant improvement in self-image perception (25% increase in the average score obtained in the mirror test; P < 0.05) and a specific influence on salivary cortisol levels (55% reduction in salivary cortisol concentration; P < 0.05) after the first makeup application.The results show that encouraging the frequent use of makeup, a practice that can be achieved by most people and which is simple and inexpensive to implement, can contribute to effective and sustainable improvement in the well-being and mental health of a significant portion of the population.

Authors & Co-authors:  Veçoso Zalla Andreo-Filho Lopes Bagatin Fonseca Benson Leite-Silva

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  World Health Organization. Out of the shadows: making mental health a global priority. 2016. https://www.worldbank.org/en/events/2016/03/09/out-of-the-shadows-making-mental-health-a-global-priority. Accessed
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s13555-024-01128-w
SSN : 2193-8210
Study Population
Women
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Beauty;Cortisol;Depressive symptoms;Makeup;Mental health;Self-care;Self-esteem;Zung Scale
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Switzerland