Induced erotomania by online romance fraud - a novel form of de Clérambault's syndrome.

Journal: BMC psychiatry

Volume: 24

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry, Markusovszky Lajos University Teaching Hospital of Vas County, Szombathely, Hungary. Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical School, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary. Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical School, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary. voros.viktor@pte.hu.

Abstract summary 

Although the impact of internet usage on mental health is extensively documented, there is a notable scarcity of reports in the literature concerning internet-induced erotomania. Erotomania is a rare and likely underdiagnosed delusional disorder. It is characterized by an irrational belief held by the affected persons that someone of higher socioeconomic status harbor romantic feelings toward them. Here, we describe the psychopathology of erotomanic delusion induced by online romantic fraud in a female patient. Employing this case as a focal point, we illuminate novel aspects of erotomania that warrant attention and examination.We present a compelling case involving a 70-year-old married Caucasian woman diagnosed with medically controlled persistent depressive disorder for several years. The intricacies of her condition became evident as she became deeply engrossed in online profiles featuring the image of a renowned musician, inadvertently falling victim to an online romantic fraud. Subsequently, this distressing experience triggered the emergence of erotomanic delusions and a suicide attempt. The patient's history reveals an array of medical conditions and stressful life events, contributing to her vulnerability. The diagnosis of erotomanic delusional disorder, dysthymia, and mild cognitive impairment with cerebral vascular background was established. Treatment involved her previous antidepressant with low-dose risperidone, alongside supportive individual and group therapy. Her delusion showed remission four weeks later, prompting her discharge for outpatient follow-up. Although she retained some false beliefs, the intensity of the symptoms had notably diminished and her functionality improved.This case underscores the complex interplay between mental health, online activities, and the consequences of delusions, including suicidal thoughts, shedding light on the need for a comprehensive approach in addressing such challenging psychiatric scenarios.

Authors & Co-authors:  Alotti Osvath Tenyi Voros

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Rainie L, Wellman B. The Internet in Daily Life. In Graham M, Dutton WH, editors. Society & the Internet. How Networks of Information and Communication are Changing Our Lives. 2nd Edition. United Kingdom, Oxford University Press; 2019. p.25–42.
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 218
SSN : 1471-244X
Study Population
Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Erotomania;Mental disorders;Online romance fraud;de Clerambault’s syndrome
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England