Combined cold-water immersion and breathwork may be associated with improved mental health and reduction in the duration of upper respiratory tract infection - a case-control study.

Journal: International journal of circumpolar health

Volume: 83

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Second Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland. Institute of Psychology Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychopathology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.

Abstract summary 

A polar plunge is a term referring to an ice-cold water immersion (CWI), usually in the winter period. It is also a part of a specific training program (STP) which currently gains popularity worldwide and was proven to display paradigm-shifting characteristics. The aim of this study was to compare the indices of mental functioning (including depression, anxiety, mindfulness) and duration of upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) measured among the study participants. A set of questionnaires was distributed via the Internet. Participants declaring regular STP practice were selected ( = 77). Two groups were matched based on a case-control principle: the first one (the control group) comprised participants who did not declare nor CWI practice, nor STP practice. The second one comprised participants declaring regular CWI practice only. The CWI only group displayed better mental health indices and shorter URTIs compared to the control group. Moreover, the STP group also displayed better general mental health, less somatic complaints, and shorter URTIs compared to the CWI only group. This study suggests the existence of CWI's potential in boosting mental health and immune system functioning, however when complemented by a specific breathwork, this potential can be increased. However, further research is required.

Authors & Co-authors:  Czarnecki Nowakowska-Domagała Mokros

Study Outcome 

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Citations :  Liu YZ, Wang YX, Jiang CL.. Inflammation: the common pathway of stress-related diseases. Front Hum Neurosci. 2017;11:11. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2017.00316
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 2330741
SSN : 2242-3982
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Cold temperature;breathing exercises;breathwork;mental health;mindfulness;respiratory tract infections
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States