Automatic detection of expressed emotion from Five-Minute Speech Samples: Challenges and opportunities.

Journal: PloS one

Volume: 19

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom. Department of Biostatistics & Health Informatics, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. CAMHS Digital Lab, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. Social, Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.

Abstract summary 

Research into clinical applications of speech-based emotion recognition (SER) technologies has been steadily increasing over the past few years. One such potential application is the automatic recognition of expressed emotion (EE) components within family environments. The identification of EE is highly important as they have been linked with a range of adverse life events. Manual coding of these events requires time-consuming specialist training, amplifying the need for automated approaches. Herein we describe an automated machine learning approach for determining the degree of warmth, a key component of EE, from acoustic and text natural language features. Our dataset of 52 recorded interviews is taken from recordings, collected over 20 years ago, from a nationally representative birth cohort of British twin children, and was manually coded for EE by two researchers (inter-rater reliability 0.84-0.90). We demonstrate that the degree of warmth can be predicted with an F1-score of 64.7% despite working with audio recordings of highly variable quality. Our highly promising results suggest that machine learning may be able to assist in the coding of EE in the near future.

Authors & Co-authors:  Mirheidari Bittar Cummins Downs Fisher Christensen

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Kanter J, Lamb HR, Loeper C. Expressed emotion in families: A critical reviewb. Psychiatric Services. 1987;38(4):374–380. doi: 10.1176/ps.38.4.374
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : e0300518
SSN : 1932-6203
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Child
Other Terms
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States