Adapting telehealth to address health equity: Perspectives of primary care providers across the United States.

Journal: Journal of telemedicine and telecare

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Affiliated Institutions:  UC Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, USA. Department of Pediatrics, UC Davis Health, Sacramento, CA, USA. School of Pharmacy, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.

Abstract summary 

Telehealth has the potential to increase access to care for medically underserved patients. This qualitative study aimed to identify telecare practices used during the COVID-19 pandemic to meet the needs of patients experiencing homelessness, patients with disabilities, and patients with language preference other than English (LOE).We conducted a secondary qualitative data analysis of 47 clinician interviews at Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) around the country. Using thematic analysis, transcripts were coded by line-by-line by five qualitative researchers. A multidisciplinary team of telehealth experts, researchers and primary care clinicians reviewed memos and excerpts to generate major themes.We identified six main areas demonstrating how community providers developed strategies or practices to improve access to care for vulnerable patients: reaching patients experiencing homelessness, serving deaf and hard of hearing patients, improving access for patients with disabilities, serving patients with LOE, improving access for mental and behavioral health services, and educating patients about telehealth. During the pandemic, FQHCs developed innovative solutions to provide access to care for the unhoused, including using telehealth in shelters, vans, and distributing devices like mobile phones and tablets. Telehealth reduced transportation burdens for patients with disabilities and reduced no-show rates for mental health services by adapting group therapy via telehealth features (like break-out rooms) and increasing provider capacity.Our study identified strategies adopted by FQHCs to serve underserved populations during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our findings highlight the need for enduring strategies to improve health equity through telehealth..

Authors & Co-authors:  Azar Chan Sarkisian Burns Marcin Gotthardt De Guzman Rosenthal Haynes

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1177/1357633X241238780
SSN : 1758-1109
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Telehealth;equity;pandemic‌;primary care;vulnerable populations
Study Design
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Publication Country
England