Diagnosed behavioral health conditions during the perinatal period among a commercially insured population by race/ethnicity, 2008-2020.

Journal: Frontiers in public health

Volume: 12

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  School of Nursing, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States. School of Social Work, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States. Center for Health Policy and Health Services Research, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI, United States. Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.

Abstract summary 

We sought to examine trends in diagnosed behavioral health (BH) conditions [mental health (MH) disorders or substance use disorders (SUD)] among pregnant and postpartum individuals between 2008-2020. We then explored the relationship between BH conditions and race/ethnicity, acknowledging race/ethnicity as a social construct that influences health disparities.This study included delivering individuals, aged 15-44 years, and continuously enrolled in a single commercial health insurance plan for 1 year before and 1 year following delivery between 2008-2020. We used BH conditions as our outcome based on relevant ICD 9/10 codes documented during pregnancy or the postpartum year.In adjusted analyses, white individuals experienced the highest rates of BH conditions, followed by Black, Hispanic, and Asian individuals, respectively. Asian individuals had the largest increase in BH rates, increasing 292%. White individuals had the smallest increase of 192%. The trend remained unchanged even after adjusting for age and Bateman comorbidity score, the trend remained unchanged.The prevalence of diagnosed BH conditions among individuals in the perinatal and postpartum periods increased over time. As national efforts continue to work toward improving perinatal BH, solutions must incorporate the needs of diverse populations to avert preventable morbidity and mortality.

Authors & Co-authors:  Beck Tabb Tilea Vance Hall Schroeder Zivin

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Margerison CE, Roberts MH, Gemmill A, Goldman-Mellor S. Pregnancy-associated deaths due to drugs, suicide, and homicide in the United States, 2010-2019. Obstet Gynecol. (2022) 139:172–180. 10.1097/AOG.0000000000004649
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 1345442
SSN : 2296-2565
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Pregnancy
Other Terms
SUD;behavioral health;maternal mental health;perinatal mental health;racial disparities;rates of mental health problems
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Switzerland