Prospective Predictors of Work Limitations in Young Adult Lesbian and Bisexual Women: An Examination of Minority Stress, Trauma Exposure, and Mental Health.

Journal: Stigma and health

Volume: 8

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington. Department of Psychology, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science.

Abstract summary 

Trauma exposure and mental health problems adversely affect work functioning. Sexual minority women are at increased risk for trauma exposure, depression, and PTSD. Sexual minority women also experience unique stressors related to their sexual orientation, which can directly impact work functioning. However, little research to date has examined the impact of trauma exposure and mental health problems among sexual minority women on their occupational outcomes. The goal of the current study was to examine whether trauma exposure, mental health problems, and minority stressors were associated with occupational functioning one year later in a large sample of young adult lesbian and bisexual women. The study utilized a subset of data ( = 304) from a larger longitudinal study on health risk behaviors among young adult lesbian and bisexual women. Results indicated that trauma exposure, posttraumatic stress, depression, and perceived heterosexism were each associated with subsequent work limitations, but after accounting for shared variance between predictors, only perceived heterosexism and depression were uniquely associated with subsequent work functioning. These findings highlight the roles of mental health and sexual orientation-related stress in the challenges that lesbian and bisexual women experience at work and point to a need for additional research to better understand risk and protective factors related to negative employment outcomes among lesbian and bisexual women.

Authors & Co-authors:  Landes Jaffe McBain Feinstein Rhew Kaysen

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Alessi EJ, Meyer IH, & Martin JI (2013). PTSD and sexual orientation: An examination of criterion A1 and non-criterion A1 events. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 5(2), 149–157. 10.1037/a0026642
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1037/sah0000292
SSN : 2376-6972
Study Population
Women
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
bisexual;heterosexism;lesbian;trauma;work limitations
Study Design
Longitudinal Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States