The Determinants of COVID-19-Related Stress Among Caregivers of Individuals at High Risk During the Pandemic.

Journal: Cureus

Volume: 16

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Psychiatry, Silifke State Hospital, Mersin, TUR. Psychiatry, Çankırı State Hospital, Çankırı, TUR. Psychiatry, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, TUR.

Abstract summary 

Informal caregivers offer a range of support-physical, emotional, and social-to individuals under their care, thereby exposing themselves to potential mental health risks. During the outbreak of COVID-19, caregivers have emerged as a demographic particularly vulnerable to mental health issues owing to their caregiving roles. The aim of the study is to identify the determinants influencing COVID-19-related stress among caregivers of individuals at elevated risk of coronavirus infection.A cross-sectional study was undertaken, utilizing a sample of 1,556 participants who were enlisted via social media and an online survey questionnaire. Participants provided sociodemographic data and completed both the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21) and the COVID-19 Stress Scale (CSS) to assess their mental health status.The mean age of the participants was 30.76±6.97 years. Of these, 42.35% (n = 659) resided with individuals at high risk for COVID-19, and 72.75% were female. Statistically significant differences were observed in DASS-21 subscale scores as well as in CSS scores for contamination, socioeconomic consequences, traumatic stress, perceived danger, compulsive checking, xenophobia, and total scores between those living and not living with COVID-19 high-risk individuals. Factors such as residing with a COVID-19 high-risk individual, education level, and DASS-21 subscale scores were identified as significant predictors of CSS scores.The study reveals those caregivers for individuals at high risk for COVID-19 experience elevated levels of depression, anxiety, stress, and COVID-19-related stress. Factors such as living with a high-risk individual, educational level, and mental health status were significant predictors of COVID-19-related stress. Further research is needed to evaluate the mental well-being of caregivers and to develop effective interventions.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ünsal Yalım Gündoğmuş

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Ability to care for an ill loved one during the first COVID-19 lockdown: Mediators of informal caregivers’ stress in Europe. Monteiro S, Fournier M, Favrod J, et al. Front Psychiatry. 2022;13:852712.
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : e54538
SSN : 2168-8184
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
caregiver;covid-19;pandemic;risk;stress
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States