All You Need is Music: Supporting Medical Students' Emotional Development with a Music-Based Pedagogy.

Journal: Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges

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Affiliated Institutions:  M.B. Rivas is assistant professor, Medical Emergencies Department, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; ORCID: https://orcid.org/---. A.F.P. Cruvinel is assistant professor of pediatrics, dentistry, orthodontics, and public health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; ORCID: https://orcid.org/---. D.P. Sacardo is adjunct professor of ethics in public health, State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil; ORCID: https://orcid.org/---. D.U.C. Schubert is research associate and medical doctor, Medical Emergencies Department, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; ORCID: https://orcid.org/---. M. Bteshe is adjunct professor of mental health and medical psychology, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; ORCID: https://orcid.org/---X. M.A. de Carvalho-Filho is professor of research in health profession education, Wenckebach Institute for Education and Training, Lifelong Learning, Education and Assessment Research Network (LEARN), University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, The Netherlands. ORCID: https://orcid.org/---.

Abstract summary 

Although the practice of medicine is often emotionally challenging, medical curricula seldom systematically address the emotional development of medical students. To fill this gap, the authors developed and evaluated an innovative pedagogical activity based on music to nurture medical students' emotional development. The authors believe that the metaphoric nature of music offers an efficient venue for exploring emotion perception, expression, and regulation.The pedagogical activity Emotions in Medicine was carried out throughout 2020 and 2021 and consisted of 4 encounters to explore: (1) emotion perception, (2) emotion expression, (3) emotion regulation, and (4) the role of emotions in medical practice. During all encounters, the authors used music to evoke students' emotions and focused the discussions on the relevance of emotions for meaningful medical practice. Emotional intelligence before and after the workshop was tested using the Schutte Self-Report Emotional Intelligence Test (SSEIT), a validated psychometric scale.The workshop facilitated emotional connection among students and created a safe space to explore the role of emotions in medical practice. The mean total pretest SSEIT score was 110 (SD = 14.2); it increased to 116.8 (SD = 16.1) in the posttest (P < .001). This increase was true across its 4 dimensions: (1) perception of emotions, (2) management of own emotions (3) management of others' emotions, and (4) use of emotions.Music can be an active tool to explore the role of emotions in medical practice. It fosters students' capacity to identify and reflect on emotions while exploring their role in patient care. Further (qualitative) research is needed to explore the mechanisms by which music facilitates learning emotion perception, expression, and regulation.

Authors & Co-authors:  Rivas Cruvinel Sacardo Schubert Bteshe de Carvalho-Filho

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1097/ACM.0000000000005709
SSN : 1938-808X
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Study Design
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States