The evaluation study for social cognition measures in Japan: Psychometric properties, relationships with social function, and recommendations.

Journal: Asian journal of psychiatry

Volume: 95

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo -, Japan. Department of Psychiatry and Neurology, National Hospital Organization Obihiro Hospital, Obihiro -, Japan; Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Translational Medical Center, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo -, Japan. Electronic address: rokubo@gmail.com. Division of Medical Imaging and Technology, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo -, Japan. Department of Clinical Data Science, Clinical Research & Education Promotion Division, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo -, Japan; Faculty of Human Sciences, Musashino University, Tokyo -, Japan; Research Institute of Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Musashino University, Tokyo -, Japan. Department of Forensic Psychiatry, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo -, Japan. Department of Behavioral Medicine, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo -, Japan. Department of Psychiatry, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo -, Japan. Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Translational Medical Center, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo -, Japan. Department of Neuropsychiatry, Toho University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo -, Japan. Department of Neuropsychiatry, Toho University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo -, Japan; Department of Psychiatry and Implementation Science, Toho University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo -, Japan. Department of Clinical Data Science, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo -, Japan. Endowed Institute for Empowering Gifted Minds, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo -, Japan; International Department of Psychiatry, University of Health and Welfare Mita Hospital, Tokyo -, Japan. Data Science Center, Promotion Unit, Institute of Health Science Innovation for Medical Care, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo -, Japan. Department of Psychiatry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo -, Japan. Electronic address: hashimona@gmail.com.

Abstract summary 

Patients with schizophrenia can have significant subjective difficulties in social cognition, but few undergo testing or treatment for social cognition. The Social Cognition Psychometric Evaluation (SCOPE) study recommends six social cognitive measures; however, the reliability and validity of these measures in different cultural and linguistic areas has not been adequately examined. We examined the psychometric properties of nine social cognitive measures and the relationship to social function, with the aim of determining the level of recommendation for social cognitive measures in clinical practice in Japan.For our test battery, an expert panel previously selected nine measures: the Bell Lysaker Emotion Recognition Task (BLERT); Facial Emotion Selection Test (FEST); Hinting Task (Hinting); Metaphor and Sarcasm Scenario Test (MSST); Intentionality Bias Task (IBT); Ambiguous Intentions and Hostility Questionnaire (AIHQ); Social Attribution Task-Multiple Choice (SAT-MC); SAT-MCII; and Biological Motion (BM) task. In total, 121 outpatients with schizophrenia and 70 healthy controls were included in the analysis, and the results were provided to an expert panel to determine the recommendations for each measure. The quantitative psychological indices of each measure were evaluated for practicality, tolerability, test-retest reliability, correlation with social function, and the incremental validity of social function.Hinting and FEST received the highest recommendations for use in screening, severity assessment, and longitudinal assessment, followed by BLERT, MSST AIHQ, SAT-MC, and SAT-MCII, with IBT and BM receiving the lowest recommendations.This study provides a uniform assessment tool that can be used in future international clinical trials for social cognitive impairment.

Authors & Co-authors:  Akiyama Okubo Toyomaki Miyazaki Hattori Nohara Sasaki Kubota Okano Takahashi Hasegawa Wada Uchino Takeda Ikezawa Nemoto Ito Hashimoto

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  18
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104003
SSN : 1876-2026
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Cognition;Psychological tests;Schizophrenia;Social cognition;Social function
Study Design
Study Approach
Quantitative
Country of Study
Publication Country
Netherlands