'It has gotten a lot better, but it is still bad': Experiences with the police among marginalized PWUDs in a context of depenalization.

Journal: The International journal on drug policy

Volume: 127

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  University of York, York, United Kingdom. Electronic address: tobias.kammersgaard@york.ac.uk. University College Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Competence Centre of Dual Diagnosis, Mental Health Services of the Capital Region, Mental Health Centre Sct. Hans, Roskilde, Denmark; National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark. Centre for Alcohol and Drug Research, Aarhus University, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Abstract summary 

Based on a survey (n = 249) and qualitative interviews (n = 38) with marginalized people who use drugs (PWUDs) in Copenhagen, Denmark, we investigate the experiences of this group with the police in a context where drug possession had been depenalized in and around drug consumption rooms (DCRs). Our findings point to positive experiences with the police, especially with the local community police in the depenalization zone, who refrained from drug law enforcement and practiced 'harm reduction policing.' However, marginalized PWUDs also reported that they were still targeted for drug possession by other sections of the police despite the depenalization policy. Specifically, the drug squad of the police would continue to confiscate illicit drugs for investigatory purposes to counter organized drug crime, as well as continue to target user-dealers who were not formally included in the depenalization policy. The findings illustrate how marginalized PWUDs still found themselves in a precarious legal situation without any legal rights to possess the drugs that they were dependent on, even though possession of drugs had been depenalized in and around DCRs.

Authors & Co-authors:  Kammersgaard Kappel Johansen Kronbæk Fahnøe Houborg

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104393
SSN : 1873-4758
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Decriminalization;Drug consumption rooms;Harm reduction;Lived experiences;Overdose prevention centres;Police;Policing
Study Design
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Publication Country
Netherlands