Long-term outcomes of physical activity counseling in in-patients with major depressive disorder: results from the PACINPAT randomized controlled trial.

Journal: Translational psychiatry

Volume: 14

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Department for Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. jan-niklas.kreppke@unibas.ch. Department for Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. Psychiatric Clinic Sonnenhalde, Riehen, Switzerland. German Sport University Cologne, Department of Intervention Research in Exercise Training, Cologne, Germany. Adult Psychiatric Clinics (UPKE), University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. Psychiatric Services, Solothurn, and Medical Faculty, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. Private Clinic Wyss, Muenchenbuchsee, Switzerland.

Abstract summary 

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is an increasingly common psychiatric illness associated with a high risk of insufficient physical activity, which in turn is associated with negative mental and physical health outcomes. Theory-based, individually tailored, in-person and remote physical activity counseling has the potential to increase physical activity levels in various populations. Given this, the present study investigated the effect of such a physical activity intervention on the physical activity behavior of in-patients with MDD. This was a multi-center, two-arm randomized controlled trial including initially insufficiently physically active adult in-patients with MDD from four study sites in Switzerland. The sample consisted of 220 participants (M = 41 ± 12.6 years, 52% women), 113 of whom were randomized to the intervention group and 107 to the control group. The main outcome, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), was assessed at three time points via hip-worn accelerometer. According to accelerometer measures, there was no significant difference in minutes spent in MVPA over a 12-month intervention period when comparing the intervention with the control group (β = -1.02, 95% CI = -10.68 to 8.64). Higher baseline physical activity significantly predicted physical activity at post and follow-up. This study showed that it is feasible to deliver an individually tailored, theory-based physical activity counseling intervention to in-patients with MDD, however yielding no significant effects on accelerometer-based MVPA levels. Further efforts are warranted to identify efficacious approaches.Trial registration: ISRCTN, ISRCTN10469580, registered on 3rd September 2018, https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN10469580 .

Authors & Co-authors:  Kreppke Cody Beck Brand Donath Eckert Faude Hatzinger Imboden Lang Ludyga Mans Mikoteit Oswald Schweinfurth-Keck Holsboer-Trachsler Zahner Gerber

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Mathers CD, Loncar D. Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030. PLoS Med. 2006;3:e442. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0030442.
Authors :  18
Identifiers
Doi : 160
SSN : 2158-3188
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States