Characteristics of Students Participating in Collegiate Recovery Programs and the Impact of COVID-19: An Updated National Longitudinal Study.

Journal: Addiction research & theory

Volume: 32

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, US. Rams in Recovery, University Counseling Services, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, US. Center for Young Adult Addiction and Recovery, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, GA, US. Department of Psychiatry, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, US. Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs & Lerner Center for Public Health Promotion, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, US. Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, MA, US. Health & Counseling Center, Campus Life & Inclusive Excellence, University of Denver, Denver, CO, US.

Abstract summary 

The goals of the present study were to describe the development of the first national longitudinal study of collegiate recovery programs (CRP) students; provide an updated characterization of CRP students' demographics, past problem severity, and current recovery-related functioning; and examine the perceived impact of COVID-19 on CRP students' recovery. Universities and community colleges with CRPs across the United States and Ontario, Canada, were invited to partner on this project. Launched in fall 2020, three cohorts of participants were recruited. All participants who completed the baseline survey ( = 334 from 43 CRPs) were invited to complete follow-up surveys. The sample was composed of mostly undergraduate, White, cisgender women averaging 29 years old at baseline. They reported challenging backgrounds, including high levels of polysubstance use, alcohol/substance problem severity, mental health challenges, and involvement with the criminal legal system. Despite such adversity, they evidenced high levels of recovery-related functioning. Recovery capital and quality of life were high. Students reported an average of nearly four years in recovery, with most having between two and four years of abstinence from their primary substance of choice. COVID-19 represented a substantial source of stress for many, impacting some students' abstinence and recovery-related functioning. Results generally parallel findings from the only other national study of CRP students conducted a decade ago, providing a much-needed update and novel insights into CRP students. Findings can inform our understanding of the CRP student population and can be used to tailor CRP design and service offerings to students' backgrounds and needs.

Authors & Co-authors:  Smith Bannard McDaniel Aliev Brown Holliday Vest DeFrantz-Dufor Dick

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5. (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association.
Authors :  10
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/16066359.2023.2216459
SSN : 1606-6359
Study Population
Women
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
COVID-19;addiction;college students;collegiate recovery;recovery science
Study Design
Longitudinal Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England